You are viewing the site in preview mode

Skip to main content

Table 1 Comparison of the phenotypic features in patients with 4p deletion

From: Disorders of sex development in Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome: a genotype–phenotype correlation and MSX1 as candidate gene

Paper Flipsen-ten Berg et al. (2007) [37] Chen et al. (2011) [38] Sifakis et al. (2012) [39] Malvestiti et al. (2013) [40] Venegas-Vega et al. (2013) [41] Present study
Patient reference Patient 1 Patient 1 Patient 1 Patient 1 Patient 1 Patient 1 Patient 2
Size of deletion, Mb 8.3 6.5 14.7 6.29 6.48 3.4 4.8
Deleted region 4pter-p16.1 4p16.3-p16.1 4p15.33-pter 4p16.3 4p16.1-p16.3 4p16.3 4p15.3–16.2
Age at diagnosis, years 1 and 2 months Prenatal Prenatal Prenatal 9 and 9 months 1 2 days
Gender M M M M M M M
Cranio-facial dismorphism + + + + + +
Growth retardation + + + + NA + +
Microcephaly + NA NA NA + + +
Neurological features hypotonia + + NA + + +
Hypertelorism + + NA NA NA +
Delayed mental development + + NA NA +
Delayed motor development + NA NA NA + +
Hypospadias + + NA NA NA +
Cryptorchidism + NA NA + NA +
  1. +, present, −, absent; NA, not available